Electrode System: Introduction, types of electrodes. Ion selective electrode –
definition,construction, working and applications of glass electrode. Determination of pH
using glasselectrode. Reference electrode- Introduction, calomel electrode– construction,
workingand applicationsof calomelelectrode.Concentrationcell–
Definition,constructionandNumericalproblems.
Sensors:Introduction,workingprincipleandapplicationsofConductometricsensors,Electroch
emicalsensors, Thermometricsensors, andOpticalsensors.
AnalyticalTechniques:Introduction,principleandinstrumentationofColorimetricsensors;
its application in the estimation of copper, principleandinstrumentationof Potentiometric
sensors; principleandinstrumentationof its applicationin the estimation of iron,
Conductometric sensors; its application in the estimation of weakacid.